See ко on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "ка"
},
"expansion": "Chechen ка (ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Chechen ка (ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̄",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ко̄"
},
"expansion": "ко̄ • (koo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bezhta",
"lang_code": "kap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bezhta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 22 4 0 16 15 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 22 9 0 15 14 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ко-kap-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "ко (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz terms in Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 22 4 0 16 15 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 22 9 0 15 14 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of ko"
],
"id": "en-ко-gag-conj-GR0QyDSu",
"links": [
[
"ko",
"ko#Gagauz"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*ko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*ko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко class dd",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "dd"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko) class dd",
"name": "inh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 22 4 0 16 15 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 22 9 0 15 14 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-ко-inh-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko/"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Macedonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 9 26 0 7 8 10 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Circassian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-ко-mk-adv-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, regional) how"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Macedonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, like"
],
"id": "en-ко-mk-prep-WUQhEusc",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, regional) as, like"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 22 4 0 16 15 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 22 9 0 15 14 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"id": "en-ко-zle-ono-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to, towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(k): to, towards; by, for (a specified time); etc",
"word": "к"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 22 4 0 16 15 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 22 9 0 15 14 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to me",
"roman": "ko mné",
"text": "ко мне́",
"translation": "to me",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "by Tuesday",
"roman": "ko vtórniku",
"text": "ко вто́рнику",
"translation": "by Tuesday",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of к (k): to, towards; by, for (a specified time); etc."
],
"id": "en-ко-ru-prep-gsQYKwnL",
"links": [
[
"к",
"к#Russian"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ко (preposition).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ко.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̏",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀му",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тко̏",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко̏"
},
"expansion": "ко̏ ? (Latin spelling kȍ)",
"name": "sh-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, ко̏м",
"gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
"ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
"ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
"pltitle": "singular/plural",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sh-decl-noun-unc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "who are you?",
"text": "ко си ти?",
"translation": "who are you?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ко-sh-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively) who"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kô/"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From ка̏о.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ко (Latin spelling ko)",
"name": "sh-contr"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "k'o"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "anybody, anyone",
"text": "било ко",
"translation": "anybody, anyone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "very few people",
"text": "мало ко",
"translation": "very few people",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "he who, whoever",
"text": "онај ко",
"translation": "he who, whoever",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misspelling of k'o"
],
"id": "en-ко-sh-contraction-bqtAhbzJ",
"links": [
[
"k'o",
"k'o#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia, relative and indefinite pronoun)",
"(colloquial) misspelling of k'o"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ка̏о"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction",
"indefinite",
"misspelling",
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "куэ"
},
"expansion": "East Circassian куэ (kʷɛ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with East Circassian куэ (kʷɛ).",
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{
"form": "kʷo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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{
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"roman": "kʷo",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"roman": "kʷoxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кор",
"roman": "kʷor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэр",
"roman": "kʷoxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ком",
"roman": "kʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"roman": "kʷokʼɛ",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "кокӏэ",
"roman": "kʷomkʼɛ",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэкӏэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэкӏэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kʷowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохыу",
"roman": "kʷoxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
},
{
"args": {
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"ind.s": "ко (kʷo)",
"ins.p": "кохэ(м)кӏэ (kʷoxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
"ins.s": "ко(м)кӏэ (kʷo(m)kʼɛ)",
"inv.p": "кохыу (kʷoxəwu)",
"inv.s": "коу (kʷowu)",
"nom.p": "кохэр (kʷoxɛr)",
"nom.s": "кор (kʷor)"
},
"name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ady",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ady:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"thigh"
],
"id": "en-ко-ady-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thigh muscle"
],
"id": "en-ко-ady-noun-Er7~Exk0"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kʷa/"
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{
"ipa": "[kʰʷɜ]"
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],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
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"ady:Anatomy"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "ка"
},
"expansion": "Chechen ка (ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Chechen ка (ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̄",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"head": "ко̄"
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{
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"Pages with 8 entries",
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"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
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]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "ko"
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"ko#Gagauz"
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],
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}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
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{
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*ko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ko",
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}
],
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{
"form": "ко class dd",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"handle"
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}
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],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"West Circassian nouns",
"ady:Anatomy"
],
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}
],
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"2": "adverb"
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{
"categories": [
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"Regional Macedonian"
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, regional) how"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adverbs",
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"West Circassian nouns",
"ady:Anatomy"
],
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
"Macedonian poetic terms",
"Regional Macedonian"
],
"glosses": [
"as, like"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, regional) as, like"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"regional"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Circassian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Circassian lemmas",
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"ady:Anatomy"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
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{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
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[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to, towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"ady:Anatomy"
],
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{
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*kъ(n)"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
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}
],
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{
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},
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],
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{
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to me",
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"text": "ко мне́",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "by Tuesday",
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],
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[
"к",
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[
"to",
"to"
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[
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"towards"
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[
"by",
"by"
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[
"for",
"for"
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],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[kɐ]"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈko]"
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{
"audio": "Ru-ко.ogg",
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"word": "ко"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷís).",
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{
"form": "ко̏",
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"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "kȍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "тко̏",
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"plural",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ко̏",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
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"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
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"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ко̀му",
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"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
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},
{
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"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏м",
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"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
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"plural",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тко̏",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко̏"
},
"expansion": "ко̏ ? (Latin spelling kȍ)",
"name": "sh-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, ко̏м",
"gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
"ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
"ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
"pltitle": "singular/plural",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "who are you?",
"text": "ко си ти?",
"translation": "who are you?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively) who"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kô/"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian contraction entries",
"Serbo-Croatian contractions",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian interrogative pronouns",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"West Circassian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Circassian lemmas",
"West Circassian nouns",
"ady:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From ка̏о.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ко (Latin spelling ko)",
"name": "sh-contr"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "contraction",
"related": [
{
"word": "ка̏о"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "k'o"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms",
"Serbo-Croatian misspellings",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "anybody, anyone",
"text": "било ко",
"translation": "anybody, anyone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "very few people",
"text": "мало ко",
"translation": "very few people",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "he who, whoever",
"text": "онај ко",
"translation": "he who, whoever",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misspelling of k'o"
],
"links": [
[
"k'o",
"k'o#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia, relative and indefinite pronoun)",
"(colloquial) misspelling of k'o"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction",
"indefinite",
"misspelling",
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Circassian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Circassian lemmas",
"West Circassian nouns",
"ady:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "куэ"
},
"expansion": "East Circassian куэ (kʷɛ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with East Circassian куэ (kʷɛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʷo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко",
"roman": "kʷo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кор",
"roman": "kʷor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэр",
"roman": "kʷoxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ком",
"roman": "kʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кокӏэ",
"roman": "kʷokʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кокӏэ",
"roman": "kʷomkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комokʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комomkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэкӏэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэкӏэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kʷowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохыу",
"roman": "kʷoxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
},
{
"args": {
"erg.p": "кохэмэ (kʷoxɛmɛ)",
"erg.s": "ком (kʷom)",
"ind.p": "кохэ (kʷoxɛ)",
"ind.s": "ко (kʷo)",
"ins.p": "кохэ(м)кӏэ (kʷoxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
"ins.s": "ко(м)кӏэ (kʷo(m)kʼɛ)",
"inv.p": "кохыу (kʷoxəwu)",
"inv.s": "коу (kʷowu)",
"nom.p": "кохэр (kʷoxɛr)",
"nom.s": "кор (kʷor)"
},
"name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thigh muscle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʷɜ]"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ко meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively",
"path": [
"ко"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ко",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively",
"path": [
"ко"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ко",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ко",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Bezhta",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ко",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 637771830<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 19:33:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ко",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Bezhta",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ко",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 634694491<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 19:34:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ко",
"Template:inh+",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Ingush",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ко",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 635282088<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 19:35:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ко",
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"#invoke",
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"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Ingush",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ко",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 642027117<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 19:36:00 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ко",
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
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],
"section": "West Circassian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ко",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 624736147<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 19:36:56 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ко",
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
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],
"section": "West Circassian",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.